The inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, marked the beginning of his second term in office. While the 2024 election was one of the most contested in recent U.S. history, with Trump defeating a Democratic challenger, his victory signals a new phase in American politics. As President, Trump wasted no time in introducing a slew of executive orders aimed at reversing many of the policies set by his predecessor. One of the most notable early actions was his commitment to further deregulate the economy, particularly in the energy sector, where he plans to roll back environmental protections that were implemented under the Biden administration.
Another key policy shift involves immigration. Trump has made it clear that he intends to take a hard stance on immigration reform, with a particular focus on border security. In his first weeks in office, he reinstated construction on the southern border wall and increased funding for the U.S. Border Patrol. Trump’s rhetoric and policies on immigration have long been a subject of controversy, and his second term will likely see continued debates on how to handle undocumented immigrants and asylum seekers in the U.S. His administration has also signaled that it will push for further cuts to social safety net programs, which has sparked a fierce debate among lawmakers and the public.
On the global stage, Trump’s foreign policy has remained focused on “America First.” His second term has seen the continuation of his tough stance on China, as well as renewed efforts to withdraw the U.S. from international agreements that he believes disadvantage American interests. While his foreign policy approach is consistent with his first term, it remains to be seen how his second term will shape the geopolitical landscape, especially as tensions with other global powers rise. Trump’s second term presents both opportunities and challenges, as the nation grapples with his controversial leadership style and its implications for the future of American democracy.
